There are various methods of bonding plastic molded parts of the same material, such as hot-plate welding, ultrasonic welding, vibration welding and laser welding. However, little had been known about the methods of bonding different materials, except adhesives. As a method which enables such different materials to be bonded, an entirely new bonding technique by application of high-frequency induction heating is introduced below. |
[ Basic principle ] |
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As shown in Fig. 1, a special metal foil is sandwiched between different materials (resin materials A & B) to be bonded. By applying a high-frequency current to the externally placed induction coil, the metal foil generates heat and softens/melts the resin surfaces while bonding the metal foil and resins strongly. This enables different materials to be bonded. Since bonding is completed only in the order of a few seconds during this period, this method is very efficient even compared with conventional resin welding methods. |
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Fig. 1 Principle of bonding |
An example of electromagnetic
induction welder |
[ Bonding strength ] |
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The following are examples of measuring the bonding strength of various combinations of different materials by tensile shear using dumbbell-shaped test pieces: |
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Combination of materials |
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POM resin (DURACON® M90-44)/PBT resin (DURANEX®2002)
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POM resin (DURACON® M90-44)/PPS resin (FORTRON®0220A9)
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PBT resin (DIRANEX® 2002/PPS resin (FORTRON® 0220A9)
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Cf. PPS resin (FORTRON®0220A9)/PPS resin (FORTRON®0220A9) (same material)
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37.2 |
* The above bonding strength does not indicate the representative value of each combination above. It may vary depending on the welding conditions. |
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